1 Corinthians 5:9

Authorized King James Version

I wrote unto you in an epistle not to company with fornicators:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἔγραψα
I wrote
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#2
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#3
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἐπιστολῇ
an epistle
a written message
#6
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#7
συναναμίγνυσθαι
to company
to mix up together, i.e., (figurative) associate with
#8
πόρνοις
with fornicators
a (male) prostitute (as venal), i.e., (by analogy) a debauchee (libertine)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Corinthians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to pastoral letter addressing practical Christian living issues, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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